Popping and locking are two distinct dance styles that are often grouped together but are actually quite different in their techniques, origins, and aesthetics. Both emerged from the funk era of the 1970s and have become foundational elements of street dance culture. Understanding the difference between these styles will deepen your appreciation for hip hop dance and help you develop your own skills.
What Is Popping?
Popping was created by Boogaloo Sam in Fresno, California, in the late 1970s. The technique involves quickly contracting and relaxing muscles to create a sharp jerk in the body, known as a pop or hit. These pops are typically timed to the beat of the music and can be executed in virtually any part of the body. Popping also encompasses sub-styles like waving, tutting, and the robot.
What Is Locking?
Locking was created by Don Campbell (Campbellock) in Los Angeles around 1969. The style is characterized by quick, sharp movements and freezes, called locks, where the dancer suddenly stops and holds a position before flowing into the next movement. Locking is more performative and animated, often incorporating exaggerated facial expressions and interactions with the audience.
Key Differences
- Popping is based on muscle contractions; locking is based on freezing movements
- Popping tends to be smoother and more continuous; locking is characterized by sudden stops
- Popping originated in Fresno; locking originated in Los Angeles
- Popping is typically more subtle; locking is more theatrical and expressive
- Popping focuses on isolations; locking uses larger, full-body movements
- Popping works well as freestyle; locking often includes specific named moves like the Scooby-Doo or the Skeeter Rabbit
Both styles are incredible to watch and even more fun to practice. On the dance floor at Club 16, you can see elements of both popping and locking in the freestyle dancing of our guests. Whether you are a trained dancer or simply feeling the music, incorporating some pops and locks into your dance can add dynamic flair to your nightclub moves.
